Varroa mites are a type of parasitic mite that infest honeybees, causing significant harm to bee colonies and posing a major threat to honeybee populations worldwide. These tiny external parasites feed on the blood of adult bees and developing bee larvae, weakening their immune systems and making them more susceptible to diseases and viruses. Infected bees may have shorter lifespans and reduced ability to forage and defend the hive, leading to a decline in the overall population of the colony. Varroa mites are typically introduced to a hive by infested bees or beekeeping equipment, and they can quickly spread and reproduce if left untreated. Effective management and treatment of varroa mite infestations are critical for protecting honeybee populations from this harmful parasite.